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The Valuation Gap: Is Fixing Your Business Before You Sell Actually Worth It?


At some point every owner asks the same question:


“Do I spend the next 12–24 months cleaning this up… or just sell as‑is and move on?”


There’s a right and wrong way to answer that.


The wrong way is emotion:


  • “I’m tired, I just want out.”

  • “I need X to retire.”

  • “It should be worth more.”


The right way is math plus honesty:


  • What would my business likely sell for today?

  • What could it realistically sell for after improvements?

  • Is the difference worth the time, stress, and risk to get there?


That difference is the valuation gap. Once you see it clearly, the decision gets a lot easier.



Step 1: Know Your After‑Tax “Freedom Number”


First, forget the business for a second. What do you need?

Your freedom number is:


The amount of money, after taxes and after debt, that lets you step away without worrying about going backwards.


Rough way to get there:


  1. Annual spending you actually want in retirement / next chapter

  2. Other income (investments, pensions, etc.)

  3. What the “gap” is that your portfolio needs to cover

  4. Translate that into a lump sum using a conservative withdrawal rate (say 3–4%)


You don’t need it to be perfect. You just need a good enough target so you’re not making decisions off vibes.


Write it down:


"My after‑tax freedom number is ≈ $________.”



Step 2: Estimate What You’d Likely Get If You Sold Today


Now we look at the business.


You want a realistic range of:


  • Total price a buyer would likely pay

  • Cash at close versus notes / earn‑outs


High level:


  1. Estimate normalized earnings (SDE or EBITDA)

  2. Apply a conservative multiple based on risk and owner‑dependence

  3. Adjust your expectations for deal structure (how much at close)


You don’t need a formal valuation for this step. You need a sober, back‑of‑the‑envelope range:


“If I went to market today, I’d probably end up somewhere between $X and $Y, with maybe $Z at close.”


That’s your current exit reality, not your wish.



Step 3: Define a Realistic “Improved” Outcome


Now ask a better question:


“If I spent 12–24 months making targeted improvements, what’s a credible better outcome?”


This is where most owners lie to themselves. They double revenue on paper, assume a higher multiple, and magically hit their dream number.


Don’t do that.


Think in terms of risk reduction and transferability:


  • Reduce owner‑dependence (you’re no longer the only rainmaker / firefighter)

  • Clean up financials (buyers and lenders can trust the numbers)

  • Tighten operations (documented processes, a real #2, basic reporting)


Those moves usually:


  • Make buyers more confident the business will keep performing

  • Improve the multiple and / or the percentage of cash at close

  • Expand the pool of buyers who can actually finance the deal


Define a conservative improved range, not a fantasy:


“If I did the right work for 12–24 months, I could probably move my likely outcome to between $A and $B, with $C at close.”



Step 4: Calculate Your Valuation Gap


Now you can see the thing clearly:


  • Today range: $X–$Y (with $Z at close)

  • Improved range: $A–$B (with $C at close)

  • Valuation gap: the believable difference between those two, after tax


That’s the upside you’re considering working for.


Example format to think in:


  • “If I sell now, I’m probably looking at ~$2.5M total, maybe $1.7M at close.”

  • “If I fix the business properly, I might be at ~$3.3M total, maybe $2.5M at close.”

  • “So the real, believable upside is about $800K total, ~$800K more at close.”


Not perfect math. Directionally true. That’s all you need for this decision.



Step 5: Decide If The Gap Is Worth Closing


Now you can finally ask the real question:


“Is that gap worth 12–24 months of focused work at this stage of my life?”


Here’s a simple rule of thumb I use with owners:


  1. If the believable, after‑tax gap is small  

    • Example: +$200–300K total

    • And you’re already emotionally done

      → It often makes more sense to sell as‑is, cleanly, and move on.

  2. If the believable, after‑tax gap is meaningful  

    • Example: +$500K–$2M

    • And you have the health, energy, and desire to push for 12–24 months

      → It’s usually worth building a focused plan to close that gap.

  3. If you’re unsure on either side  

    • Don’t default to doing nothing. That’s how owners drift for 5 years and still don’t exit.

    • Get to a concrete number and timeline so you can make a deliberate call, not a delayed one.



The Real Win Isn’t Just a

Bigger Check


Closing the valuation gap does two things:


  • Improves your financial outcome (more money, more upfront, cleaner terms)

  • Improves your life outcome (a business that can function without you, even before you sell)


For some owners, that second part ends up being more valuable. A company that runs without you gives you options: sell, keep, or step back.


If you want help running this math with your real numbers, that’s exactly what I do with owners on a Valuation Gap Call: we sanity‑check your “today” value, your freedom number, and what an “improved” exit could realistically look like so you can finally decide: fix it, sell it, or stop thinking about it.

 
 

joe lau

Serial entrepreneur with 3 successful exits and 100+ business valuations as a buyer/investor. I help $1-5M owner-dependent founders get 2-3x higher exit multiples by making their businesses buyer-ready.

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